谷歌Willow芯片实现可验证量子里程碑

编辑：AI导航5 - 老五

译文：
谷歌宣布了其量子计算努力的一项关键进展，Willow芯片成功完成了一项超出经典超级计算机能力范围的复杂计算。这项涉及纠错量子态的结果是可独立验证的，为量子实用性提供了罕见的具体证明。

经过该领域多年的承诺之后，Willow的105量子位设计设法在计算过程中抑制了错误，这是一个持续阻碍实际应用的难题。

谷歌量子AI的研究人员将这项工作描述为一个“分水岭时刻”，可能为药物发现或材料工程中的模拟铺平道路，而这些模拟需要经典机器花费数千年的时间。

这项在一篇经过同行评审的论文中详细披露的成果，出现在全球竞争加剧之际。虽然怀疑论者指出，全面规模的量子系统仍然遥远，但这一步验证了已投入的数十亿美元。对于制药等行业，它暗示了通往新疗法的更快路径；对于日常用户，有一天它可能意味着更准确的天气模型或优化的供应链。

英文原文：
Google announced a key advancement in its quantum computing efforts with the Willow chip, which successfully completed a complex calculation beyond the reach of classical supercomputers. The result, involving error-corrected quantum states, was independently verifiable, offering a rare concrete demonstration of quantum utility.

This comes after years of promises from the field, where progress has often been measured in theoretical terms. Willow's 105-qubit design managed to suppress errors during the computation, a persistent hurdle that has slowed practical applications.

Researchers at Google Quantum AI described the work as a "watershed moment," potentially paving the way for simulations in drug discovery or materials engineering that would take classical machines millennia.

The disclosure, detailed in a peer-reviewed paper, arrives amid intensifying global competition. While skeptics point out that full-scale quantum systems remain distant, this step validates the billions invested. For industries like pharmaceuticals, it hints at faster paths to new therapies; for everyday users, it might one day mean more accurate weather models or optimized supply chains.

原文链接： Major Tech News: Oct 26th, 2025